gewöhnenvsGewöhnungWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gewöhnen is a verb, Gewöhnung is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gewöhnen” is a verb and “Gewöhnung” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,068
“gewöhnen” frequency rank
#47,450
“Gewöhnung” frequency rank
55518
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gewöhnen Gewöhnung
Definition sich an einen Brauch oder an eine Umgebung anpassen, so dass sie nicht mehr neue Erfahrungen sind Anpassung an eine bestimmte Verhaltensweise, Brauch oder Umgebung

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set gewöhnen and Gewöhnung apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
gewöhnen
9 ch
Gewöhnung

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gewöhnen is [ɡəˈvøːnən] while Gewöhnung is [ɡəˈvøːnʊŋ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55518, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gewöhnen is recorded at frequency rank #8,068, classified as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈvøːnən]. Gewöhnung is at rank #47,450, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɡəˈvøːnʊŋ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55518, this pair ranks #976,451 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gewöhnen vs Gewöhnung

Shared letters: eghnwö. Private to "gewöhnen": -. Private to "Gewöhnung": u.

"gewöhnen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "Gewöhnung" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVCC

Frequency comparison

gewöhnen#8,068
Gewöhnung#47,450

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gewöhnen" and "Gewöhnung" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gewöhnen" is a verb and "Gewöhnung" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gewöhnen" or "Gewöhnung"?
"gewöhnen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,068 in our German list, against #47,450 for "Gewöhnung". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering gewöhnen vs Gewöhnung

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “gewöhnen”; for a noun, it's “Gewöhnung”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “gewöhnen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list