gerufenvsgerufeneWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gerufen is a verb, gerufene is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gerufen” is a verb and “gerufene” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,816
“gerufen” frequency rank
#49,717
“gerufene” frequency rank
53533
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gerufen gerufene
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs rufen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs gerufen

Where the eye mixes gerufen and gerufene

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. gerufen runs 7 letters (CVCVCVC) against gerufene's 8 (CVCVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
gerufen
8 ch
gerufene

Look-alike desk: gerufen vs gerufene

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gerufen is [ɡəˈʁuːfn̩] while gerufene is [ɡəˈʁuːfənə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “gerufen” sits inside “gerufene”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53533, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gerufen is recorded at frequency rank #3,816, classified as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈʁuːfn̩]. gerufene is at rank #49,717, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈʁuːfənə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53533, this pair ranks #1,054,240 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gerufen vs gerufene

Shared letters: efgnru. Private to "gerufen": -. Private to "gerufene": -.

"gerufen" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "gerufene" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gerufenegrufen · gerfuen · gerrufen · geruefn · gerufenn · geruffen · gerufne · geurfen
  • gerufeneegrufene · gerfuene · gerrufene · geruefne · gerufeen · gerufenne · geruffene · gerufnee

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gerufen" for "gerufene" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gerufen" is a verb and "gerufene" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gerufen" or "gerufene"?
"gerufen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,816 in our German list, against #49,717 for "gerufene". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "gerufen" and "gerufene" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gerufen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gerufene" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,054,240 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gerufen" and "gerufene" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "geratene vs gerufene". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,054,240 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list