genauvsgrauTell them apart

Which to use

“genau” and “grau” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#211
“genau” frequency rank
#4,519
“grau” frequency rank
4730
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature genau grau
Definition gründlich und sorgfältig, was das Einhalten von selbstgesetzten oder fremden Regeln betrifft in einer Farbe, die eine Mischung aus schwarz und weiß ist, gehalten

Where the eye mixes genau and grau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
genau
4 ch
grau

Why the eye confuses genau with grau

A purely visual mix-up. genau ([ɡəˈnaʊ̯]) and grau ([ɡʁaʊ̯]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4730, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

genau is recorded at frequency rank #211, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈnaʊ̯]. grau is at rank #4,519, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡʁaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4730, this pair ranks #1,996,848 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of genau vs grau

Shared letters: agu. Private to "genau": en. Private to "grau": r.

"genau" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "grau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • genauegnau · geanu · gennau · ggenau · gneau
  • graugaru · ggrau · grrau · grua · rgau

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "genau" and "grau" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ɡəˈnaʊ̯] versus [ɡʁaʊ̯]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "genau" vs "grau" - which ranks higher?
"genau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #211 in our German list, against #4,519 for "grau". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "genau" and "grau" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "genau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,996,848 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "genau" and "grau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Gao vs grau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,996,848 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list