gegenvsgehenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gegen is a particle, gehen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gegen” is a particle and “gehen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#95
“gegen” frequency rank
#209
“gehen” frequency rank
304
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gegen gehen
Definition dagegen, entgegen sich schreitend, schrittweise fortbewegen

Where the eye mixes gegen and gehen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
gegen
5 ch
gehen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gegen is [ˈɡeːɡn̩] while gehen is [ˈɡeːən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - g in “gegen” becomes h in “gehen”, and the parts of speech differ too (particle vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 304, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gegen is recorded at frequency rank #95, classified as aparticle, pronounced [ˈɡeːɡn̩]. gehen is at rank #209, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈɡeːən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 304, this pair ranks #2,006,024 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gegen vs gehen

Shared letters: egn. Private to "gegen": -. Private to "gehen": h.

"gegen" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "gehen" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gegeneggen · geegn · gegenn · geggen · gegne · ggeen · ggegen
  • geheneghen · geehn · gehenn · gehhen · gehne · ggehen · gheen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gegen" and "gehen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gegen" is a particle and "gehen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gegen" or "gehen"?
"gegen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #95 in our German list, against #209 for "gehen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "gegen" and "gehen". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gegen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gehen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,006,024 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gegen" and "gehen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gehen vs given". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list