GefangenervsgelungenerWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Gefangener is a noun, gelungener is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Gefangener” is a noun and “gelungener” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,526
“Gefangener” frequency rank
#20,932
“gelungener” frequency rank
44458
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Gefangener gelungener
Definition jemand, der gefangen ist, sich also nicht frei bewegen kann Nominativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs gelungen

Where the eye mixes Gefangener and gelungener

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. Gefangener and gelungener follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

10 ch
Gefangener
10 ch
gelungener

Why the eye confuses Gefangener with gelungener

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Gefangener is [ɡəˈfaŋənɐ] while gelungener is [ɡəˈlʊŋənɐ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44458, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Gefangener is recorded at frequency rank #23,526, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɡəˈfaŋənɐ]. gelungener is at rank #20,932, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈlʊŋənɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44458, this pair ranks #1,385,555 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Gefangener vs gelungener

Shared letters: egnr. Private to "Gefangener": af. Private to "gelungener": lu.

"Gefangener" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVC  ·  "gelungener" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Gefangeneregfangener · geafngener · gefagnener · gefanegner · gefangeenr · gefangenerr · gefangenner · gefangenre
  • gelungenereglungener · gellungener · gelnugener · gelugnener · gelunegner · gelungeenr · gelungenerr · gelungenner

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Gefangener" for "gelungener" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Gefangener" is a noun and "gelungener" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Gefangener" or "gelungener"?
"gelungener" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,932 in our German list, against #23,526 for "Gefangener". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Gefangener" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gelungener" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,385,555 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Gefangener" and "gelungener" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Gefangener vs gegangene". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,385,555 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list