GefangenervsgegangeneConfusable pair

Quick tell: Gefangener is a noun, gegangene is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Gefangener” is a noun and “gegangene” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,526
“Gefangener” frequency rank
#48,915
“gegangene” frequency rank
72441
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Gefangener gegangene
Definition jemand, der gefangen ist, sich also nicht frei bewegen kann Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs gegangen

Where the eye mixes Gefangener and gegangene

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. Gefangener runs 10 letters (CVCVCCVCVC) against gegangene's 9 (CVCVCCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
Gefangener
9 ch
gegangene

Visual trap between Gefangener and gegangene

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Gefangener is [ɡəˈfaŋənɐ] while gegangene is [ɡəˈɡaŋənə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72441, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Gefangener is recorded at frequency rank #23,526, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɡəˈfaŋənɐ]. gegangene is at rank #48,915, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈɡaŋənə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72441, this pair ranks #388,267 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Gefangener vs gegangene

Shared letters: aegn. Private to "Gefangener": fr. Private to "gegangene": -.

"Gefangener" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVC  ·  "gegangene" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Gefangeneregfangener · geafngener · gefagnener · gefanegner · gefangeenr · gefangenerr · gefangenner · gefangenre
  • gegangeneeggangene · geagngene · gegagnene · geganegne · gegangeen · geganggene · gegangnee · geganngene

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Gefangener" and "gegangene" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Gefangener" is a noun and "gegangene" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Gefangener" or "gegangene"?
"Gefangener" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,526 in our German list, against #48,915 for "gegangene". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "Gefangener" and "gegangene" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Gefangener" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gegangene" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #388,267 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Gefangener" and "gegangene" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gegangene vs Gesängen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #388,267 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list