gebenvsgutenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: geben is a verb, guten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“geben” is a verb and “guten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#229
“geben” frequency rank
#330
“guten” frequency rank
559
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature geben guten
Definition jemandem etwas reichen beziehungsweise in die Nähe oder Hände legen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs gut

Where the eye mixes geben and guten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
geben
5 ch
guten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: geben is [ˈɡeːbn̩] while guten is [ˈɡuːtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 559, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

geben is recorded at frequency rank #229, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈɡeːbn̩]. guten is at rank #330, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈɡuːtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 559, this pair ranks #2,005,688 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of geben vs guten

Shared letters: egn. Private to "geben": b. Private to "guten": tu.

"geben" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "guten" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gebenegben · gbeen · gebben · gebenn · gebne · geebn · ggeben
  • gutengguten · gtuen · guetn · gutenn · gutne · gutten · ugten

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "geben" and "guten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "geben" is a verb and "guten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "geben" or "guten"?
"geben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #229 in our German list, against #330 for "guten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list