gebenvsgelbemWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: geben is a verb, gelbem is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“geben” is a verb and “gelbem” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#229
“geben” frequency rank
#43,206
“gelbem” frequency rank
43435
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature geben gelbem
Definition jemandem etwas reichen beziehungsweise in die Nähe oder Hände legen Dativ Singular Maskulinum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs gelb

Where the eye mixes geben and gelbem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. geben runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against gelbem's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
geben
6 ch
gelbem

Visual trap between geben and gelbem

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: geben is [ˈɡeːbn̩] while gelbem is [ˈɡɛlbəm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43435, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

geben is recorded at frequency rank #229, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈɡeːbn̩]. gelbem is at rank #43,206, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈɡɛlbəm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43435, this pair ranks #1,418,202 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of geben vs gelbem

Shared letters: beg. Private to "geben": n. Private to "gelbem": lm.

"geben" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "gelbem" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • geben ← egben · gbeen · gebben · gebenn · gebne · geebn · ggeben
  • gelbem ← eglbem · geblem · gelbbem · gelbemm · gelbme · gelebm · gellbem · ggelbem

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "geben" and "gelbem" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "geben" is a verb and "gelbem" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "geben" or "gelbem" show up more?
"geben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #229 in our German list, against #43,206 for "gelbem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "geben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gelbem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,418,202 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "geben" and "gelbem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Geber vs gelbem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,418,202 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list