fremdvsfriendWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: fremd is a adjective, friend is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“fremd” is an adjective and “friend” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,923
“fremd” frequency rank
#20,584
“friend” frequency rank
27507
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fremd friend
Definition nicht bekannt, fremdartig meist nicht zur Familie gehörende Person, die man gut kennt und die man mag, mit der man gern Umgang hat

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set fremd and friend apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
fremd
6 ch
friend

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: fremd is [fʁɛmt] while friend is [fɹɛnd]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27507, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fremd is recorded at frequency rank #6,923, classified as anadj, pronounced [fʁɛmt]. friend is at rank #20,584, tagged as anoun, pronounced [fɹɛnd].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27507, this pair ranks #1,800,657 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of fremd vs friend

Shared letters: defr. Private to "fremd": m. Private to "friend": in.

"fremd" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "friend" · 6 letters · shape CCVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fremdfermd · ffremd · fredm · fremdd · fremmd · frmed · frremd · rfemd
  • friendffriend · firend · freind · friedn · friendd · friennd · frined · frriend

Frequency comparison

fremd#6,923
friend#20,584

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "fremd" and "friend" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "fremd" is an adjective and "friend" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "fremd" or "friend"?
"fremd" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,923 in our German list, against #20,584 for "friend". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering fremd vs friend

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “fremd”; for a noun, it's “friend”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “fremd” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list