femalevsfemmeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: female is a adjective, femme is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“female” is an adjective and “femme” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,721
“female” frequency rank
#33,585
“femme” frequency rank
56306
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature female femme
Definition weiblich sich betont feminin gebende Lesbe: Femme

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set female and femme apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
female
5 ch
femme

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: female is [ˈfiːmeɪl] while femme is [fɛm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 56306, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

female is recorded at frequency rank #22,721, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈfiːmeɪl]. femme is at rank #33,585, tagged as anoun, pronounced [fɛm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 56306, this pair ranks #945,418 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of female vs femme

Shared letters: efm. Private to "female": al. Private to "femme": -.

"female" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "femme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • femaleefmale · feamle · femael · femalle · femlae · femmale · ffemale · fmeale
  • femmeefmme · feme · femem · ffemme · fmeme

Frequency comparison

female#22,721
femme#33,585

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "female" and "femme" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "female" is an adjective and "femme" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "female" or "femme"?
"female" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,721 in our German list, against #33,585 for "femme". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering female vs femme

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “female”; for a noun, it's “femme”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “female” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list