erwachenvserwachteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erwachen is a verb, erwachte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erwachen” is a verb and “erwachte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,069
“erwachen” frequency rank
#28,642
“erwachte” frequency rank
40711
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erwachen erwachte
Definition aufhören zu schlafen; wach werden Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erwacht

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erwachen and erwachte apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
erwachen
8 ch
erwachte

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erwachen is [ɛɐ̯ˈvaxn̩] while erwachte is [ɛɐ̯ˈvaxtə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40711, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erwachen is recorded at frequency rank #12,069, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvaxn̩]. erwachte is at rank #28,642, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvaxtə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40711, this pair ranks #1,500,640 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of erwachen vs erwachte

Shared letters: acehrw. Private to "erwachen": n. Private to "erwachte": t.

"erwachen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "erwachte" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erwachenerawchen · errwachen · erwacchen · erwacehn · erwachenn · erwachhen · erwachne · erwahcen
  • erwachteerawchte · errwachte · erwacchte · erwachet · erwachhte · erwachtte · erwacthe · erwahcte

Frequency comparison

erwachen#12,069
erwachte#28,642

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erwachen" and "erwachte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erwachen" is a verb and "erwachte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erwachen" or "erwachte"?
"erwachen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,069 in our German list, against #28,642 for "erwachte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering erwachen vs erwachte

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “erwachen”; for an adjective, it's “erwachte”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erwachen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list