erstensvsersteresWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erstens is a adverb, ersteres is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erstens” is an adverb and “ersteres” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,790
“erstens” frequency rank
#21,959
“ersteres” frequency rank
26749
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erstens ersteres
Definition an erster Stelle (einer Aufzählung, Gliederung oder Ähnlichem) auch in übertragenem Sinne Nominativ Singular Neutrum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs erstere

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erstens and ersteres apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
erstens
8 ch
ersteres

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erstens is [ˈeːɐ̯stn̩s] while ersteres is [ˈeːɐ̯stəʁəs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26749, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erstens is recorded at frequency rank #4,790, classified as anadv, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stn̩s]. ersteres is at rank #21,959, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stəʁəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26749, this pair ranks #1,813,038 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erstens vs ersteres

Shared letters: erst. Private to "erstens": n. Private to "ersteres": -.

"erstens" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCC  ·  "ersteres" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erstenserrstens · ersetns · ersstens · erstenns · erstenss · erstesn · erstnes · ersttens
  • erstereserrsteres · ersetres · erssteres · ersteers · ersteress · ersterres · ersterse · erstrees

Frequency comparison

erstens#4,790
ersteres#21,959

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erstens" and "ersteres" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erstens" is an adverb and "ersteres" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erstens" or "ersteres"?
"erstens" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,790 in our German list, against #21,959 for "ersteres". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering erstens vs ersteres

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “erstens”; for an adjective, it's “ersteres”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erstens” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list