erschreckenvserschreckendeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erschrecken is a verb, erschreckende is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erschrecken” is a verb and “erschreckende” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,347
“erschrecken” frequency rank
#32,021
“erschreckende” frequency rank
47368
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erschrecken erschreckende
Definition jemandem einen Schrecken einflößen Nominativ Singular Femininum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs erschreckend

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erschrecken and erschreckende apart are highlighted. They share 11 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
erschrecken
13 ch
erschreckende

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

erschrecken and erschreckende form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “erschrecken” sits inside “erschreckende” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47368, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erschrecken is recorded at frequency rank #15,347, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃʁɛkn̩]. erschreckende is at rank #32,021, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃʁɛkn̩də].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47368, this pair ranks #1,286,713 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Frequency comparison

erschrecken#15,347
erschreckende#32,021

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erschrecken" and "erschreckende" be used interchangeably?
No, "erschrecken" and "erschreckende" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering erschrecken vs erschreckende

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “erschrecken”; for an adjective, it's “erschreckende”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erschrecken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list