erschreckenvserschreckendeTell them apart

Quick tell: erschrecken is a verb, erschreckende is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erschrecken” is a verb and “erschreckende” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,347
“erschrecken” frequency rank
#32,021
“erschreckende” frequency rank
47368
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erschrecken erschreckende
Definition jemandem einen Schrecken einflößen Nominativ Singular Femininum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs erschreckend

Where the eye mixes erschrecken and erschreckende

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 11 letters in sequence.

11 ch
erschrecken
13 ch
erschreckende

Why the eye confuses erschrecken with erschreckende

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erschrecken is [ɛɐ̯ˈʃʁɛkn̩] while erschreckende is [ɛɐ̯ˈʃʁɛkn̩də]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “erschrecken” sits inside “erschreckende”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47368, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erschrecken is recorded at frequency rank #15,347, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃʁɛkn̩]. erschreckende is at rank #32,021, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃʁɛkn̩də].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47368, this pair ranks #1,286,713 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of erschrecken vs erschreckende

Shared letters: cehknrs. Private to "erschrecken": -. Private to "erschreckende": d.

"erschrecken" · 11 letters · shape VCCCCCVCCVC  ·  "erschreckende" · 13 letters · shape VCCCCCVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erschreckenercshrecken · errschrecken · erscchrecken · erschercken · erschhrecken · erschrceken · erschreccken · erschrecekn
  • erschreckendeercshreckende · errschreckende · erscchreckende · erscherckende · erschhreckende · erschrcekende · erschrecckende · erschreceknde

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erschrecken" and "erschreckende" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erschrecken" is a verb and "erschreckende" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "erschrecken" vs "erschreckende" - which ranks higher?
"erschrecken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,347 in our German list, against #32,021 for "erschreckende". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erschrecken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erschreckende" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,286,713 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erschrecken" and "erschreckende" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erschreckend vs erschreckende". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,286,713 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list