errungenvserzwungenTell them apart

Which to use

“errungen” and “erzwungen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,559
“errungen” frequency rank
#29,566
“erzwungen” frequency rank
49125
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature errungen erzwungen
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs erringen Partizip Perfekt des Verbs erzwingen

Where the eye mixes errungen and erzwungen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. errungen runs 8 letters (VCCVCCVC) against erzwungen's 9 (VCCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
errungen
9 ch
erzwungen

Why the eye confuses errungen with erzwungen

A purely visual mix-up. errungen ([ɛɐ̯ˈʁʊŋən]) and erzwungen ([ɛɐ̯ˈt͡svʊŋən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49125, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

errungen is recorded at frequency rank #19,559, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʁʊŋən]. erzwungen is at rank #29,566, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡svʊŋən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49125, this pair ranks #1,223,238 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of errungen vs erzwungen

Shared letters: egnru. Private to "errungen": -. Private to "erzwungen": wz.

"errungen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "erzwungen" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • errungen ← errnugen · errugnen · errunegn · errungenn · errunggen · errungne · errunngen · erungen
  • erzwungen ← errzwungen · erwzungen · erzuwngen · erzwnugen · erzwugnen · erzwunegn · erzwungenn · erzwunggen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "errungen" for "erzwungen" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈʁʊŋən] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡svʊŋən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "errungen" vs "erzwungen" - which ranks higher?
"errungen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,559 in our German list, against #29,566 for "erzwungen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "errungen" and "erzwungen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "errungen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erzwungen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,223,238 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "errungen" and "erzwungen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erzwungen vs erzwungenen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,223,238 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list