ErnstevsernsterWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Ernste is a noun, ernster is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Ernste” is a noun and “ernster” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,646
“Ernste” frequency rank
#17,282
“ernster” frequency rank
27928
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Ernste ernster
Definition Variante für den Dativ Singular des Substantivs Ernst Nominativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs ernst

Where the eye mixes Ernste and ernster

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Ernste
7 ch
ernster

Look-alike desk: Ernste vs ernster

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Ernste is [ˈɛʁnstə] while ernster is [ˈɛʁnstɐ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “Ernste” sits inside “ernster”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27928, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Ernste is recorded at frequency rank #10,646, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛʁnstə]. ernster is at rank #17,282, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈɛʁnstɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27928, this pair ranks #1,793,524 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Ernste vs ernster

Shared letters: enrst. Private to "Ernste": -. Private to "ernster": -.

"Ernste" · 6 letters · shape VCCCCV  ·  "ernster" · 7 letters · shape VCCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Ernsteenrste · ernnste · ernset · ernsste · ernstte · erntse · errnste · ersnte
  • ernsterenrster · ernnster · ernsetr · ernsster · ernsterr · ernstre · ernstter · erntser

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Ernste" and "ernster" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Ernste" is a noun and "ernster" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Ernste" or "ernster"?
"Ernste" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,646 in our German list, against #17,282 for "ernster". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Ernste" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ernster" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,793,524 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Ernste" and "ernster" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Easter vs ernster". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,793,524 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list