engstevsErnsteTell them apart

Quick tell: engste is a adjective, Ernste is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“engste” is an adjective and “Ernste” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#38,076
“engste” frequency rank
#10,646
“Ernste” frequency rank
48722
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature engste Ernste
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Superlativs des Adjektivs eng Variante für den Dativ Singular des Substantivs Ernst

Where the eye mixes engste and Ernste

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
engste
6 ch
Ernste

Look-alike desk: engste vs Ernste

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: engste is [ˈɛŋstə] while Ernste is [ˈɛʁnstə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48722, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

engste is recorded at frequency rank #38,076, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈɛŋstə]. Ernste is at rank #10,646, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛʁnstə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48722, this pair ranks #1,238,073 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of engste vs Ernste

Shared letters: enst. Private to "engste": g. Private to "Ernste": r.

"engste" · 6 letters · shape VCCCCV  ·  "Ernste" · 6 letters · shape VCCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • engsteegnste · enggste · engset · engsste · engstte · engtse · enngste · ensgte
  • Ernsteenrste · ernnste · ernset · ernsste · ernstte · erntse · errnste · ersnte

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "engste" for "Ernste" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "engste" is an adjective and "Ernste" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "engste" or "Ernste" show up more?
"Ernste" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,646 in our German list, against #38,076 for "engste". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "engste" and "Ernste" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "engste" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Ernste" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,238,073 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "engste" and "Ernste" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "engste vs engstem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,238,073 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list