erlernenvserwerbenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“erlernen” and “erwerben” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,645
“erlernen” frequency rank
#5,941
“erwerben” frequency rank
16586
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erlernen erwerben
Definition etwas begreifen und üben (lernen), meist über längere Zeit hinweg und mit dem Ziel, es zu können/beherrschen etwas durch eigene Arbeit verdienen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erlernen and erwerben apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
erlernen
8 ch
erwerben

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. erlernen ([ɛɐ̯ˈlɛʁnən]) and erwerben ([ɛɐ̯ˈvɛʁbn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16586, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erlernen is recorded at frequency rank #10,645, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈlɛʁnən]. erwerben is at rank #5,941, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvɛʁbn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16586, this pair ranks #1,934,614 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erlernen vs erwerben

Shared letters: enr. Private to "erlernen": l. Private to "erwerben": bw.

"erlernen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "erwerben" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erlernenelrernen · erelrnen · erlenren · erlerenn · erlernenn · erlernne · erlernnen · erlerrnen
  • erwerbenerewrben · errwerben · erwebren · erwerbben · erwerbenn · erwerbne · erwerebn · erwerrben

Frequency comparison

erlernen#10,645
erwerben#5,941

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erlernen" and "erwerben" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈlɛʁnən] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈvɛʁbn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "erlernen" or "erwerben"?
"erwerben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,941 in our German list, against #10,645 for "erlernen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering erlernen vs erwerben

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erlernen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list