erlernenvserlernteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erlernen is a verb, erlernte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erlernen” is a verb and “erlernte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,645
“erlernen” frequency rank
#27,706
“erlernte” frequency rank
38351
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erlernen erlernte
Definition etwas begreifen und üben (lernen), meist über längere Zeit hinweg und mit dem Ziel, es zu können/beherrschen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erlernt

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erlernen and erlernte apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
erlernen
8 ch
erlernte

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erlernen is [ɛɐ̯ˈlɛʁnən] while erlernte is [ɛɐ̯ˈlɛʁntə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38351, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erlernen is recorded at frequency rank #10,645, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈlɛʁnən]. erlernte is at rank #27,706, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈlɛʁntə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38351, this pair ranks #1,566,248 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erlernen vs erlernte

Shared letters: elnr. Private to "erlernen": -. Private to "erlernte": t.

"erlernen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "erlernte" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erlernenelrernen · erelrnen · erlenren · erlerenn · erlernenn · erlernne · erlernnen · erlerrnen
  • erlernteelrernte · erelrnte · erlenrte · erlernet · erlernnte · erlerntte · erlerrnte · erlertne

Frequency comparison

erlernen#10,645
erlernte#27,706

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erlernen" and "erlernte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erlernen" is a verb and "erlernte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erlernen" or "erlernte"?
"erlernen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,645 in our German list, against #27,706 for "erlernte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering erlernen vs erlernte

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “erlernen”; for an adjective, it's “erlernte”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erlernen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list