erlaubenvserlaubteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erlauben is a verb, erlaubte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erlauben” is a verb and “erlaubte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,575
“erlauben” frequency rank
#11,644
“erlaubte” frequency rank
15219
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erlauben erlaubte
Definition jemandem die Zustimmung oder die Möglichkeit geben Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erlaubt

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erlauben and erlaubte apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
erlauben
8 ch
erlaubte

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erlauben is [ɛɐ̯ˈlaʊ̯bn̩] while erlaubte is [ɛɐ̯ˈlaʊ̯ptə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15219, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erlauben is recorded at frequency rank #3,575, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈlaʊ̯bn̩]. erlaubte is at rank #11,644, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈlaʊ̯ptə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15219, this pair ranks #1,945,510 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erlauben vs erlaubte

Shared letters: abelru. Private to "erlauben": n. Private to "erlaubte": t.

"erlauben" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCVC  ·  "erlaubte" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erlaubenelrauben · eraluben · erlabuen · erlaubben · erlaubenn · erlaubne · erlauebn · erllauben
  • erlaubteelraubte · eralubte · erlabute · erlaubbte · erlaubet · erlaubtte · erlautbe · erllaubte

Frequency comparison

erlauben#3,575
erlaubte#11,644

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erlauben" and "erlaubte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erlauben" is a verb and "erlaubte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erlauben" or "erlaubte"?
"erlauben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,575 in our German list, against #11,644 for "erlaubte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering erlauben vs erlaubte

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “erlauben”; for an adjective, it's “erlaubte”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erlauben” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list