erklärevserklärteConfusable pair

Quick tell: erkläre is a verb, erklärte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erkläre” is a verb and “erklärte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,013
“erkläre” frequency rank
#2,245
“erklärte” frequency rank
11258
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erkläre erklärte
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs erklären Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erklärt

Where the eye mixes erkläre and erklärte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. erkläre runs 7 letters (VCCCVCV) against erklärte's 8 (VCCCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
erkläre
8 ch
erklärte

Visual trap between erkläre and erklärte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erkläre is [ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːʁə] while erklärte is [ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːɐ̯tə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11258, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erkläre is recorded at frequency rank #9,013, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːʁə]. erklärte is at rank #2,245, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːɐ̯tə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11258, this pair ranks #1,970,826 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erkläre vs erklärte

Shared letters: eklrä. Private to "erkläre": -. Private to "erklärte": t.

"erkläre" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCV  ·  "erklärte" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "erkläre" for "erklärte" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erkläre" is a verb and "erklärte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "erkläre" or "erklärte" show up more?
"erklärte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,245 in our German list, against #9,013 for "erkläre". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "erkläre" and "erklärte" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erkläre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erklärte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,970,826 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erkläre" and "erklärte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erkläre vs erklärtes". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,970,826 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list