ErkältungvsErkältungenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“Erkältung” and “Erkältungen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,699
“Erkältung” frequency rank
#47,358
“Erkältungen” frequency rank
60057
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Erkältung Erkältungen
Definition Erkrankung, Infektion der Atemwege (zum Beispiel Husten, Schnupfen, Heiserkeit, Katarrh) Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Erkältung

Where the eye mixes Erkältung and Erkältungen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence.

9 ch
Erkältung
11 ch
Erkältungen

Visual trap between Erkältung and Erkältungen

A purely visual mix-up. Erkältung ([ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋ]) and Erkältungen ([ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “Erkältung” sits inside “Erkältungen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60057, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Erkältung is recorded at frequency rank #12,699, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋ]. Erkältungen is at rank #47,358, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60057, this pair ranks #801,231 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Erkältung vs Erkältungen

Shared letters: egklnrtuä. Private to "Erkältung": -. Private to "Erkältungen": -.

"Erkältung" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCC  ·  "Erkältungen" · 11 letters · shape VCCVCCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Erkältung" and "Erkältungen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋ] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "Erkältung" vs "Erkältungen" - which ranks higher?
"Erkältung" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,699 in our German list, against #47,358 for "Erkältungen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Erkältung" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Erkältungen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #801,231 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Erkältung" and "Erkältungen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Erkältungen vs Erwartungen". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #801,231 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list