ErhaltungvsErkältungTell them apart

Which to use

“Erhaltung” and “Erkältung” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,039
“Erhaltung” frequency rank
#12,699
“Erkältung” frequency rank
19738
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Erhaltung Erkältung
Definition Sicherung des weiteren Fortbestehens Erkrankung, Infektion der Atemwege (zum Beispiel Husten, Schnupfen, Heiserkeit, Katarrh)

Where the eye mixes Erhaltung and Erkältung

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

9 ch
Erhaltung
9 ch
Erkältung

Visual trap between Erhaltung and Erkältung

A purely visual mix-up. Erhaltung ([ɛɐ̯ˈhaltʊŋ]) and Erkältung ([ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19738, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Erhaltung is recorded at frequency rank #7,039, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈhaltʊŋ]. Erkältung is at rank #12,699, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19738, this pair ranks #1,905,131 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Erhaltung vs Erkältung

Shared letters: eglnrtu. Private to "Erhaltung": ah. Private to "Erkältung": .

"Erhaltung" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCC  ·  "Erkältung" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Erhaltungehraltung · erahltung · erhalltung · erhaltnug · erhalttung · erhaltugn · erhaltungg · erhaltunng

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Erhaltung" for "Erkältung" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈhaltʊŋ] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "Erhaltung" vs "Erkältung" - which ranks higher?
"Erhaltung" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,039 in our German list, against #12,699 for "Erkältung". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Erhaltung" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Erkältung" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,905,131 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Erhaltung" and "Erkältung" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Erkältung vs Erkältungen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,905,131 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list