engstenvserstenConfusable pair

Which to use

“engsten” and “ersten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#16,977
“engsten” frequency rank
#160
“ersten” frequency rank
17137
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature engsten ersten
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Superlativs des Adjektivs eng Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste

Where the eye mixes engsten and ersten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
engsten
6 ch
ersten

Why the eye confuses engsten with ersten

A purely visual mix-up. engsten ([ˈɛŋstn̩]) and ersten ([ˈeːɐ̯stn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17137, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

engsten is recorded at frequency rank #16,977, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈɛŋstn̩]. ersten is at rank #160, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17137, this pair ranks #1,930,041 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of engsten vs ersten

Shared letters: enst. Private to "engsten": g. Private to "ersten": r.

"engsten" · 7 letters · shape VCCCCVC  ·  "ersten" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • engstenegnsten · enggsten · engsetn · engssten · engstenn · engstne · engstten · engtsen
  • erstenerrsten · ersetn · erssten · erstenn · erstne · erstten · ertsen · esrten

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "engsten" and "ersten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈɛŋstn̩] versus [ˈeːɐ̯stn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "engsten" or "ersten"?
"ersten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #160 in our German list, against #16,977 for "engsten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "engsten" and "ersten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "engsten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ersten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,930,041 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "engsten" and "ersten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "engstem vs engsten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,930,041 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list