elftenvserntenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: elften is a adjective, ernten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“elften” is an adjective and “ernten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,868
“elften” frequency rank
#12,066
“ernten” frequency rank
30934
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature elften ernten
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs elfte Nutzpflanzen von den Feldern einholen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set elften and ernten apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
elften
6 ch
ernten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: elften is [ˈɛlftn̩] while ernten is [ˈɛʁntn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30934, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

elften is recorded at frequency rank #18,868, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈɛlftn̩]. ernten is at rank #12,066, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈɛʁntn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30934, this pair ranks #1,738,105 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of elften vs ernten

Shared letters: ent. Private to "elften": fl. Private to "ernten": r.

"elften" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC  ·  "ernten" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • elfteneflten · elfetn · elfften · elftenn · elftne · elftten · ellften · eltfen
  • erntenenrten · ernetn · ernnten · erntenn · erntne · erntten · errnten · ertnen

Frequency comparison

elften#18,868
ernten#12,066

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "elften" and "ernten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "elften" is an adjective and "ernten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "elften" or "ernten"?
"ernten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,066 in our German list, against #18,868 for "elften". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering elften vs ernten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “elften”; for a verb, it's “ernten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “elften” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list