Which to use
“elf” is a num and “ey” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #2,588
- “elf” frequency rank
- #5,825
- “ey” frequency rank
- 8413
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | elf | ey |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | die Kardinalzahl zwischen zehn und zwölf | Ausruf, der einen Satz einleitet (um die Aufmerksamkeit des Zuhörers zu erregen) oder abschließt (zur Verstärkung einer Aussage) |
Where the eye mixes elf and ey
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.
Why the eye confuses elf with ey
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: elf is [ɛlf] while ey is [ɛɪ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (num vs intj), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8413, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
elf is recorded at frequency rank #2,588, classified as anum, pronounced [ɛlf]. ey is at rank #5,825, tagged as anintj, pronounced [ɛɪ̯].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 8413, this pair ranks #1,984,403 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of elf vs ey
Shared letters: e. Private to "elf": fl. Private to "ey": y.
"elf" · 3 letters · shape VCC · "ey" · 2 letters · shape VV
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "elf" for "ey" ever safe?
In ordinary German text, does "elf" or "ey" show up more?
Useful next steps
Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.
- Full dictionary entry for "elf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "ey" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #1,984,403 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "elf" and "ey" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "eo vs ey". Nearby pair
Confusion rank #1,984,403 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.