elfvsElfeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: elf is a num, Elfe is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“elf” is a num and “Elfe” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,588
“elf” frequency rank
#43,837
“Elfe” frequency rank
46425
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature elf Elfe
Definition die Kardinalzahl zwischen zehn und zwölf weibliches Fabelwesen mit menschlicher/menschenähnlicher Gestalt

Where the eye mixes elf and Elfe

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
elf
4 ch
Elfe

Why the eye confuses elf with Elfe

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: elf is [ɛlf] while Elfe is [ˈɛlfə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “elf” sits inside “Elfe”, and the parts of speech differ too (num vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46425, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

elf is recorded at frequency rank #2,588, classified as anum, pronounced [ɛlf]. Elfe is at rank #43,837, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛlfə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46425, this pair ranks #1,319,530 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of elf vs Elfe

Shared letters: efl. Private to "elf": -. Private to "Elfe": -.

"elf" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "Elfe" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Elfeefle · elef · elffe · ellfe · lefe

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "elf" and "Elfe" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "elf" is a num and "Elfe" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "elf" or "Elfe" show up more?
"elf" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,588 in our German list, against #43,837 for "Elfe". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "elf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Elfe" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,319,530 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "elf" and "Elfe" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Elfe vs Erle". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,319,530 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list