eisernevsexterneWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“eiserne” and “externe” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,611
“eiserne” frequency rank
#8,556
“externe” frequency rank
24167
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature eiserne externe
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs eisern Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs extern

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set eiserne and externe apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
eiserne
7 ch
externe

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. eiserne ([ˈaɪ̯zɐnə]) and externe ([ˌɛksˈtɛʁnə]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24167, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

eiserne is recorded at frequency rank #15,611, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈaɪ̯zɐnə]. externe is at rank #8,556, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˌɛksˈtɛʁnə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24167, this pair ranks #1,851,465 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of eiserne vs externe

Shared letters: enr. Private to "eiserne": is. Private to "externe": tx.

"eiserne" · 7 letters · shape VVCVCCV  ·  "externe" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • eiserneeiesrne · eisenre · eiseren · eiserrne · eisrene · eisserne · esierne · ieserne
  • externeetxerne · exetrne · extenre · exteren · externne · exterrne · extrene · extterne

Frequency comparison

eiserne#15,611
externe#8,556

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "eiserne" and "externe" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈaɪ̯zɐnə] versus [ˌɛksˈtɛʁnə]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "eiserne" or "externe"?
"externe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,556 in our German list, against #15,611 for "eiserne". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering eiserne vs externe

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “eiserne” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list