eisernvsexternWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“eisern” and “extern” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#43,835
“eisern” frequency rank
#26,863
“extern” frequency rank
70698
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature eisern extern
Definition aus dem Metall Eisen bestehend außerhalb eines bestimmten implizit mitdefinierten Bezugsystems

Where the eye mixes eisern and extern

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
eisern
6 ch
extern

Look-alike desk: eisern vs extern

A purely visual mix-up. eisern ([ˈaɪ̯zɐn]) and extern ([ˌɛksˈtɛʁn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 70698, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

eisern is recorded at frequency rank #43,835, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈaɪ̯zɐn]. extern is at rank #26,863, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˌɛksˈtɛʁn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 70698, this pair ranks #438,552 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of eisern vs extern

Shared letters: enr. Private to "eisern": is. Private to "extern": tx.

"eisern" · 6 letters · shape VVCVCC  ·  "extern" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • eiserneiesrn · eisenr · eisernn · eiserrn · eisren · eissern · esiern · iesern
  • externetxern · exetrn · extenr · externn · exterrn · extren · exttern · exxtern

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "eisern" and "extern" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈaɪ̯zɐn] versus [ˌɛksˈtɛʁn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "eisern" or "extern"?
"extern" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,863 in our German list, against #43,835 for "eisern". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "eisern" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "extern" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #438,552 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "eisern" and "extern" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "eisern vs eiserner". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #438,552 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list