einkaufenvseinkauftTell them apart

Which to use

“einkaufen” and “einkauft” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,722
“einkaufen” frequency rank
#45,884
“einkauft” frequency rank
49606
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature einkaufen einkauft
Definition Gegenstände des täglichen Bedarfs erwerben 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv der Nebensatzkonjugation des Verbs einkaufen

Where the eye mixes einkaufen and einkauft

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. einkaufen runs 9 letters (VVCCVVCVC) against einkauft's 8 (VVCCVVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
einkaufen
8 ch
einkauft

Why the eye confuses einkaufen with einkauft

A purely visual mix-up. einkaufen ([ˈaɪ̯nˌkaʊ̯fn̩]) and einkauft ([ˈaɪ̯nˌkaʊ̯ft]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49606, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

einkaufen is recorded at frequency rank #3,722, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈaɪ̯nˌkaʊ̯fn̩]. einkauft is at rank #45,884, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈaɪ̯nˌkaʊ̯ft].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49606, this pair ranks #1,205,120 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of einkaufen vs einkauft

Shared letters: aefiknu. Private to "einkaufen": -. Private to "einkauft": t.

"einkaufen" · 9 letters · shape VVCCVVCVC  ·  "einkauft" · 8 letters · shape VVCCVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • einkaufen ← eiknaufen · einakufen · einkafuen · einkauefn · einkaufenn · einkauffen · einkaufne · einkkaufen
  • einkauft ← eiknauft · einakuft · einkafut · einkaufft · einkauftt · einkautf · einkkauft · einkuaft

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "einkaufen" and "einkauft" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈaɪ̯nˌkaʊ̯fn̩] versus [ˈaɪ̯nˌkaʊ̯ft]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "einkaufen" or "einkauft" show up more?
"einkaufen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,722 in our German list, against #45,884 for "einkauft". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "einkaufen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "einkauft" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,205,120 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "einkaufen" and "einkauft" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "einkauft vs Einlauf". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,205,120 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list