EinkaufvseinkauftTell them apart

Quick tell: Einkauf is a noun, einkauft is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Einkauf” is a noun and “einkauft” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,036
“Einkauf” frequency rank
#45,884
“einkauft” frequency rank
52920
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Einkauf einkauft
Definition das Erwerben von etwas gegen Geld 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv der Nebensatzkonjugation des Verbs einkaufen

Where the eye mixes Einkauf and einkauft

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. Einkauf runs 7 letters (VVCCVVC) against einkauft's 8 (VVCCVVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
Einkauf
8 ch
einkauft

Why the eye confuses Einkauf with einkauft

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Einkauf is [ˈaɪ̯nˌkaʊ̯f] while einkauft is [ˈaɪ̯nˌkaʊ̯ft]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “Einkauf” sits inside “einkauft”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52920, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Einkauf is recorded at frequency rank #7,036, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈaɪ̯nˌkaʊ̯f]. einkauft is at rank #45,884, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈaɪ̯nˌkaʊ̯ft].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52920, this pair ranks #1,078,135 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Einkauf vs einkauft

Shared letters: aefiknu. Private to "Einkauf": -. Private to "einkauft": t.

"Einkauf" · 7 letters · shape VVCCVVC  ·  "einkauft" · 8 letters · shape VVCCVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Einkauf ← eiknauf · einakuf · einkafu · einkauff · einkkauf · einkuaf · einnkauf · enikauf
  • einkauft ← eiknauft · einakuft · einkafut · einkaufft · einkauftt · einkautf · einkkauft · einkuaft

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Einkauf" and "einkauft" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Einkauf" is a noun and "einkauft" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Einkauf" or "einkauft" show up more?
"Einkauf" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,036 in our German list, against #45,884 for "einkauft". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Einkauf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "einkauft" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,078,135 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Einkauf" and "einkauft" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "einkauft vs Einlauf". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,078,135 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list