echtvserstWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: echt is a adjective, erst is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“echt” is an adjective and “erst” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#394
“echt” frequency rank
#159
“erst” frequency rank
553
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature echt erst
Definition unverfälscht zuvor, vorher

Where the eye mixes echt and erst

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
echt
4 ch
erst

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: echt is [ɛçt] while erst is [eːɐ̯st]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 553, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

echt is recorded at frequency rank #394, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɛçt]. erst is at rank #159, tagged as anadv, pronounced [eːɐ̯st].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 553, this pair ranks #2,005,697 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of echt vs erst

Shared letters: et. Private to "echt": ch. Private to "erst": rs.

"echt" · 4 letters · shape VCCC  ·  "erst" · 4 letters · shape VCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • echtceht · eccht · echht · echtt · ecth · ehct
  • ersterrst · ersst · erstt · erts · esrt

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "echt" and "erst" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "echt" is an adjective and "erst" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "echt" or "erst"?
"erst" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #159 in our German list, against #394 for "echt". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list