dummvsdümmerConfusable pair

Which to use

“dumm” and “dümmer” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,472
“dumm” frequency rank
#17,265
“dümmer” frequency rank
18737
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dumm dümmer
Definition schwach an Verstand, ohne Intelligenz, ohne Können, unwissend Prädikative und adverbielle Form des Komparativs des Adjektivs dumm

Where the eye mixes dumm and dümmer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
dumm
6 ch
dümmer

Visual trap between dumm and dümmer

A purely visual mix-up. dumm ([dʊm]) and dümmer ([ˈdʏmɐ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18737, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dumm is recorded at frequency rank #1,472, classified as anadj, pronounced [dʊm]. dümmer is at rank #17,265, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈdʏmɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18737, this pair ranks #1,915,381 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dumm vs dümmer

Shared letters: dm. Private to "dumm": u. Private to "dümmer": erü.

"dumm" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "dümmer" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dummddumm · dmum · dum · udmm

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "dumm" and "dümmer" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([dʊm] versus [ˈdʏmɐ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "dumm" or "dümmer"?
"dumm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,472 in our German list, against #17,265 for "dümmer". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dumm" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dümmer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,915,381 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dumm" and "dümmer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dämmert vs dümmer". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,915,381 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list