duchvsdummWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: duch is a noun, dumm is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“duch” is a noun and “dumm” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,829
“duch” frequency rank
#1,472
“dumm” frequency rank
50301
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature duch dumm
Definition gedankliche, nicht körperliche Eigenschaften des Menschen: Geist schwach an Verstand, ohne Intelligenz, ohne Können, unwissend

Where the eye mixes duch and dumm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
duch
4 ch
dumm

Look-alike desk: duch vs dumm

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: duch is [dʊx] while dumm is [dʊm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50301, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

duch is recorded at frequency rank #48,829, classified as anoun, pronounced [dʊx]. dumm is at rank #1,472, tagged as anadj, pronounced [dʊm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50301, this pair ranks #1,178,898 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of duch vs dumm

Shared letters: du. Private to "duch": ch. Private to "dumm": m.

"duch" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "dumm" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • duchdcuh · dduch · ducch · duchh · duhc · udch
  • dummddumm · dmum · dum · udmm

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "duch" and "dumm" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "duch" is a noun and "dumm" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "duch" or "dumm" show up more?
"dumm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,472 in our German list, against #48,829 for "duch". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "duch" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dumm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,178,898 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "duch" and "dumm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "duch vs dusch". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,178,898 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list