dranvsdreiTell them apart

Quick tell: dran is a adverb, drei is a num, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dran” is an adverb and “drei” is a num - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#964
“dran” frequency rank
#175
“drei” frequency rank
1139
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dran drei
Definition eine direkte räumliche Berührung ausdrückend die Kardinalzahl zwischen zwei und vier

Where the eye mixes dran and drei

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
dran
4 ch
drei

Visual trap between dran and drei

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dran is [dʁan] while drei is [dʁaɪ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs num), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1139, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dran is recorded at frequency rank #964, classified as anadv, pronounced [dʁan]. drei is at rank #175, tagged as anum, pronounced [dʁaɪ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1139, this pair ranks #2,004,836 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dran vs drei

Shared letters: dr. Private to "dran": an. Private to "drei": ei.

"dran" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "drei" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • drandarn · ddran · drann · drna · drran · rdan
  • dreiddrei · deri · drie · drrei · rdei

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dran" for "drei" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dran" is an adverb and "drei" a num, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "dran" or "drei" show up more?
"drei" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #175 in our German list, against #964 for "dran". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dran" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "drei" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,004,836 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dran" and "drei" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dran vs duran". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,004,836 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list