dearvsDNAWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dear is a adjective, DNA is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dear” is an adjective and “DNA” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,506
“dear” frequency rank
#5,817
“DNA” frequency rank
36323
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dear DNA
Definition lieb, teuer, süß, entzückend, reizend, herzig Desoxyribonukleinsäure, DNS

Where the eye mixes dear and DNA

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
dear
3 ch
DNA

Visual trap between dear and DNA

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dear is [diɹ] while DNA is [ˌdeːʔɛnˈʔaː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36323, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dear is recorded at frequency rank #30,506, classified as anadj, pronounced [diɹ]. DNA is at rank #5,817, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˌdeːʔɛnˈʔaː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36323, this pair ranks #1,618,477 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dear vs DNA

Shared letters: ad. Private to "dear": er. Private to "DNA": n.

"dear" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "DNA" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dearddear · dearr · dera · edar

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dear" for "DNA" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dear" is an adjective and "DNA" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "dear" or "DNA" show up more?
"DNA" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,817 in our German list, against #30,506 for "dear". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dear" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "DNA" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,618,477 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dear" and "DNA" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dear vs dörr". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,618,477 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list