DämpfevsdampfenConfusable pair

Quick tell: Dämpfe is a noun, dampfen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Dämpfe” is a noun and “dampfen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,898
“Dämpfe” frequency rank
#35,699
“dampfen” frequency rank
75597
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Dämpfe dampfen
Definition Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Dampf Dampf entwickeln, Dampf ausstoßen

Where the eye mixes Dämpfe and dampfen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Dämpfe
7 ch
dampfen

Why the eye confuses Dämpfe with dampfen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Dämpfe is [ˈdɛmp͡fə] while dampfen is [ˈdamp͡fn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75597, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Dämpfe is recorded at frequency rank #39,898, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈdɛmp͡fə]. dampfen is at rank #35,699, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈdamp͡fn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75597, this pair ranks #304,089 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Dämpfe vs dampfen

Shared letters: defmp. Private to "Dämpfe": ä. Private to "dampfen": an.

"Dämpfe" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV  ·  "dampfen" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dampfenadmpfen · damfpen · dammpfen · dampefn · dampfenn · dampffen · dampfne · damppfen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Dämpfe" for "dampfen" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Dämpfe" is a noun and "dampfen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Dämpfe" vs "dampfen" - which ranks higher?
"dampfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,699 in our German list, against #39,898 for "Dämpfe". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "Dämpfe" and "dampfen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Dämpfe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dampfen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #304,089 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Dämpfe" and "dampfen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Dämpfe vs dumpf". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #304,089 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list