closevscrossWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: close is a noun, cross is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“close” is a noun and “cross” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,880
“close” frequency rank
#9,698
“cross” frequency rank
30578
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature close cross
Definition die Sackgasse diagonal in das gegnerische Feld

Where the eye mixes close and cross

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
close
5 ch
cross

Visual trap between close and cross

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: close is [kləʊz] while cross is [kʁɔs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30578, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

close is recorded at frequency rank #20,880, classified as anoun, pronounced [kləʊz]. cross is at rank #9,698, tagged as anadv, pronounced [kʁɔs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30578, this pair ranks #1,745,079 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of close vs cross

Shared letters: cos. Private to "close": el. Private to "cross": r.

"close" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "cross" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • closecclose · cllose · cloes · closse · clsoe · colse · lcose
  • crossccross · corss · cros · croß · crross · crsos · rcoss

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "close" and "cross" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "close" is a noun and "cross" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "close" or "cross" show up more?
"cross" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,698 in our German list, against #20,880 for "close". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "close" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cross" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,745,079 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "close" and "cross" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "clock vs close". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,745,079 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list