besetzenvsbesetztenTell them apart

Quick tell: besetzen is a verb, besetzten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“besetzen” is a verb and “besetzten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,729
“besetzen” frequency rank
#7,157
“besetzten” frequency rank
14886
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature besetzen besetzten
Definition einen Ort belegen, einen Platz einnehmen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs besetzt

Where the eye mixes besetzen and besetzten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence.

8 ch
besetzen
9 ch
besetzten

Look-alike desk: besetzen vs besetzten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: besetzen is [bəˈzɛt͡sn̩] while besetzten is [bəˈzɛt͡stn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14886, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

besetzen is recorded at frequency rank #7,729, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈzɛt͡sn̩]. besetzten is at rank #7,157, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bəˈzɛt͡stn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14886, this pair ranks #1,947,999 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of besetzen vs besetzten

Shared letters: benstz. Private to "besetzen": -. Private to "besetzten": -.

"besetzen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "besetzten" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • besetzenbbesetzen · beestzen · besetezn · besetzenn · besetzne · besetzzen · besezten · bessetzen
  • besetztenbbesetzten · beestzten · besettzen · besettzten · besetzetn · besetztenn · besetztne · besetztten

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "besetzen" and "besetzten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "besetzen" is a verb and "besetzten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "besetzen" or "besetzten" show up more?
"besetzten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,157 in our German list, against #7,729 for "besetzen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "besetzen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "besetzten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,947,999 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "besetzen" and "besetzten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "besetzen vs Bestien". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,947,999 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list