beschäftigenvsbeschäftigtenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: beschäftigen is a verb, beschäftigten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“beschäftigen” is a verb and “beschäftigten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,232
“beschäftigen” frequency rank
#5,066
“beschäftigten” frequency rank
8298
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature beschäftigen beschäftigten
Definition etwas ist die jetzige Tätigkeit einer Person; mit Betonung der beschäftigenden Sache Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs beschäftigt

Where the eye mixes beschäftigen and beschäftigten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 12 letters in sequence. beschäftigen runs 12 letters (CVCCCVCCVCVC) against beschäftigten's 13 (CVCCCVCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

12 ch
beschäftigen
13 ch
beschäftigten

Visual trap between beschäftigen and beschäftigten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: beschäftigen is [bəˈʃɛftɪɡn̩] while beschäftigten is [bəˈʃɛftɪçtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8298, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

beschäftigen is recorded at frequency rank #3,232, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈʃɛftɪɡn̩]. beschäftigten is at rank #5,066, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bəˈʃɛftɪçtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8298, this pair ranks #1,984,840 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of beschäftigen vs beschäftigten

Shared letters: bcefghinstä. Private to "beschäftigen": -. Private to "beschäftigten": -.

"beschäftigen" · 12 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVCVC  ·  "beschäftigten" · 13 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "beschäftigen" for "beschäftigten" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "beschäftigen" is a verb and "beschäftigten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "beschäftigen" vs "beschäftigten" - which ranks higher?
"beschäftigen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,232 in our German list, against #5,066 for "beschäftigten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "beschäftigen" and "beschäftigten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "beschäftigen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "beschäftigten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,984,840 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "beschäftigen" and "beschäftigten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "beschäftigten vs Beschäftigter". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,984,840 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list