beherrschevsbeherrschtenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: beherrsche is a verb, beherrschten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“beherrsche” is a verb and “beherrschten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,827
“beherrsche” frequency rank
#25,062
“beherrschten” frequency rank
64889
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature beherrsche beherrschten
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs beherrschen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs beherrscht

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set beherrsche and beherrschten apart are highlighted. They share 10 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
beherrsche
12 ch
beherrschten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: beherrsche is [bəˈhɛʁʃə] while beherrschten is [bəˈhɛʁʃtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64889, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

beherrsche is recorded at frequency rank #39,827, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈhɛʁʃə]. beherrschten is at rank #25,062, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bəˈhɛʁʃtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64889, this pair ranks #625,766 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of beherrsche vs beherrschten

Shared letters: bcehrs. Private to "beherrsche": -. Private to "beherrschten": nt.

"beherrsche" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCCCCCV  ·  "beherrschten" · 12 letters · shape CVCVCCCCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • beherrschebbeherrsche · beehrrsche · beherrcshe · beherrscche · beherrsceh · beherrschhe · beherrshce · beherrssche
  • beherrschtenbbeherrschten · beehrrschten · beherrcshten · beherrscchten · beherrschetn · beherrschhten · beherrschtenn · beherrschtne

Frequency comparison

beherrsche#39,827
beherrschten#25,062

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "beherrsche" and "beherrschten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "beherrsche" is a verb and "beherrschten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "beherrsche" or "beherrschten"?
"beherrschten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,062 in our German list, against #39,827 for "beherrsche". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering beherrsche vs beherrschten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “beherrsche”; for an adjective, it's “beherrschten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “beherrsche” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list