beherrschevsbeherrschteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: beherrsche is a verb, beherrschte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“beherrsche” is a verb and “beherrschte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,827
“beherrsche” frequency rank
#20,520
“beherrschte” frequency rank
60347
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature beherrsche beherrschte
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs beherrschen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs beherrscht

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set beherrsche and beherrschte apart are highlighted. They share 10 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
beherrsche
11 ch
beherrschte

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: beherrsche is [bəˈhɛʁʃə] while beherrschte is [bəˈhɛʁʃtə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60347, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

beherrsche is recorded at frequency rank #39,827, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈhɛʁʃə]. beherrschte is at rank #20,520, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bəˈhɛʁʃtə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60347, this pair ranks #790,390 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of beherrsche vs beherrschte

Shared letters: bcehrs. Private to "beherrsche": -. Private to "beherrschte": t.

"beherrsche" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCCCCCV  ·  "beherrschte" · 11 letters · shape CVCVCCCCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • beherrschebbeherrsche · beehrrsche · beherrcshe · beherrscche · beherrsceh · beherrschhe · beherrshce · beherrssche
  • beherrschtebbeherrschte · beehrrschte · beherrcshte · beherrscchte · beherrschet · beherrschhte · beherrschtte · beherrscthe

Frequency comparison

beherrsche#39,827
beherrschte#20,520

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "beherrsche" and "beherrschte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "beherrsche" is a verb and "beherrschte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "beherrsche" or "beherrschte"?
"beherrschte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,520 in our German list, against #39,827 for "beherrsche". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering beherrsche vs beherrschte

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “beherrsche”; for an adjective, it's “beherrschte”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “beherrsche” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list