anrufenvsanzurufenConfusable pair

Which to use

“anrufen” and “anzurufen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,017
“anrufen” frequency rank
#16,352
“anzurufen” frequency rank
20369
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature anrufen anzurufen
Definition auf sich aufmerksam machen, indem man ruft; jemanden namentlich rufen erweiterter Infinitiv Aktiv des Verbs anrufen

Where the eye mixes anrufen and anzurufen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

7 ch
anrufen
9 ch
anzurufen

Why the eye confuses anrufen with anzurufen

A purely visual mix-up. anrufen ([ˈanˌʁuːfn̩]) and anzurufen ([ˈant͡suˌʁuːfn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20369, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

anrufen is recorded at frequency rank #4,017, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈanˌʁuːfn̩]. anzurufen is at rank #16,352, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈant͡suˌʁuːfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20369, this pair ranks #1,898,428 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of anrufen vs anzurufen

Shared letters: aefnru. Private to "anrufen": -. Private to "anzurufen": z.

"anrufen" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "anzurufen" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • anrufenannrufen · anrfuen · anrrufen · anruefn · anrufenn · anruffen · anrufne · anurfen
  • anzurufenannzurufen · anuzrufen · anzruufen · anzurfuen · anzurrufen · anzuruefn · anzurufenn · anzuruffen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "anrufen" and "anzurufen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈanˌʁuːfn̩] versus [ˈant͡suˌʁuːfn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "anrufen" vs "anzurufen" - which ranks higher?
"anrufen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,017 in our German list, against #16,352 for "anzurufen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "anrufen" and "anzurufen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "anrufen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "anzurufen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,898,428 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "anrufen" and "anzurufen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "anzurufen vs aufzurufen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,898,428 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list