abratenvsabsagenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“abraten” and “absagen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#41,622
“abraten” frequency rank
#10,793
“absagen” frequency rank
52415
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abraten absagen
Definition jemandem raten, etwas nicht zu tun etwas Angekündigtes widerrufen, eine Veranstaltung oder sonstiges nicht stattfinden lassen

Where the eye mixes abraten and absagen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. abraten and absagen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
abraten
7 ch
absagen

Look-alike desk: abraten vs absagen

A purely visual mix-up. abraten ([ˈapˌʁaːtn̩]) and absagen ([ˈapˌzaːɡn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52415, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abraten is recorded at frequency rank #41,622, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌʁaːtn̩]. absagen is at rank #10,793, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌzaːɡn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52415, this pair ranks #1,097,892 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of abraten vs absagen

Shared letters: aben. Private to "abraten": rt. Private to "absagen": gs.

"abraten" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "absagen" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abraten ← abarten · abbraten · abraetn · abratenn · abratne · abratten · abrraten · abrtaen
  • absagen ← abasgen · abbsagen · absaegn · absagenn · absaggen · absagne · absgaen · abssagen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "abraten" and "absagen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈapˌʁaːtn̩] versus [ˈapˌzaːɡn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "abraten" or "absagen" show up more?
"absagen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,793 in our German list, against #41,622 for "abraten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abraten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "absagen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,097,892 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abraten" and "absagen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abraten vs abtragen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,097,892 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list