abfragenvsabratenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“abfragen” and “abraten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#33,414
“abfragen” frequency rank
#41,622
“abraten” frequency rank
75036
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abfragen abraten
Definition Prüfungsfragen stellen jemandem raten, etwas nicht zu tun

Where the eye mixes abfragen and abraten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. abfragen runs 8 letters (VCCCVCVC) against abraten's 7 (VCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
abfragen
7 ch
abraten

Why the eye confuses abfragen with abraten

A purely visual mix-up. abfragen ([ˈapˌfʁaːɡn̩]) and abraten ([ˈapˌʁaːtn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75036, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abfragen is recorded at frequency rank #33,414, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌfʁaːɡn̩]. abraten is at rank #41,622, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌʁaːtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75036, this pair ranks #318,071 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of abfragen vs abraten

Shared letters: abenr. Private to "abfragen": fg. Private to "abraten": t.

"abfragen" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCVC  ·  "abraten" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abfragen ← abbfragen · abfargen · abffragen · abfraegn · abfragenn · abfraggen · abfragne · abfrgaen
  • abraten ← abarten · abbraten · abraetn · abratenn · abratne · abratten · abrraten · abrtaen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "abfragen" and "abraten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈapˌfʁaːɡn̩] versus [ˈapˌʁaːtn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "abfragen" vs "abraten" - which ranks higher?
"abfragen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33,414 in our German list, against #41,622 for "abraten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abfragen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "abraten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #318,071 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abfragen" and "abraten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abraten vs abtragen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #318,071 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list