abfahrenvsabwehrenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“abfahren” and “abwehren” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#25,020
“abfahren” frequency rank
#26,288
“abwehren” frequency rank
51308
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abfahren abwehren
Definition sich (fahrend, im Fahrzeug) von einem Ort wegbegeben etwas oder jemanden zurückschlagen, um auf einen Angriff zu reagieren

Where the eye mixes abfahren and abwehren

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. abfahren and abwehren follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
abfahren
8 ch
abwehren

Look-alike desk: abfahren vs abwehren

A purely visual mix-up. abfahren ([ˈapˌfaːʁən]) and abwehren ([ˈapˌveːʁən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51308, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abfahren is recorded at frequency rank #25,020, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌfaːʁən]. abwehren is at rank #26,288, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌveːʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51308, this pair ranks #1,140,426 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of abfahren vs abwehren

Shared letters: abehnr. Private to "abfahren": f. Private to "abwehren": w.

"abfahren" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "abwehren" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abfahren ← abafhren · abbfahren · abfahern · abfahhren · abfahrenn · abfahrne · abfahrren · abfarhen
  • abwehren ← abbwehren · abewhren · abwehern · abwehhren · abwehrenn · abwehrne · abwehrren · abwerhen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "abfahren" for "abwehren" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈapˌfaːʁən] versus [ˈapˌveːʁən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "abfahren" or "abwehren"?
"abfahren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,020 in our German list, against #26,288 for "abwehren". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abfahren" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "abwehren" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,140,426 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abfahren" and "abwehren" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abfahren vs ausfahren". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,140,426 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list