vilvsvilãoWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“vil” and “vilão” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,593
“vil” frequency rank
#7,232
“vilão” frequency rank
33825
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vil vilão
Definition reles relativo ou pertencente à vila

Where the eye mixes vil and vilão

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. vil runs 3 letters (CVC) against vilão's 5 (CVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
vil
5 ch
vilão

Why the eye confuses vil with vilão

A purely visual mix-up. vil (/ˈviɫ/) and vilão (/bi.'laŋ/, /bi.'la.o/ ou /bi.'law/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “vil” sits inside “vilão”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33825, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vil is recorded at frequency rank #26,593, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈviɫ/. vilão is at rank #7,232, tagged as anadj, pronounced /bi.'laŋ/, /bi.'la.o/ ou /bi.'law/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33825, this pair ranks #33,584 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vil vs vilão

Shared letters: ilv. Private to "vil": -. Private to "vilão": oã.

"vil" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "vilão" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vil" for "vilão" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈviɫ/ versus /bi.'laŋ/, /bi.'la.o/ ou /bi.'law/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "vil" vs "vilão" - which ranks higher?
"vilão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,232 in our Portuguese list, against #26,593 for "vil". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vil" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vilão" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #33,584 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vil" and "vilão" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "velo vs vil". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #33,584 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list