vagavsvagemWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vaga is a adjective, vagem is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vaga” is an adjective and “vagem” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,456
“vaga” frequency rank
#45,639
“vagem” frequency rank
48095
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vaga vagem
Definition feminino de vago fruto das leguminosas

Where the eye mixes vaga and vagem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. vaga runs 4 letters (CVCV) against vagem's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
vaga
5 ch
vagem

Visual trap between vaga and vagem

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vaga is /ˈva.ɡɐ/ while vagem is /ˈva.ʒɐ̃j̃/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48095, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vaga is recorded at frequency rank #2,456, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈva.ɡɐ/. vagem is at rank #45,639, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈva.ʒɐ̃j̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48095, this pair ranks #17,111 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of vaga vs vagem

Shared letters: agv. Private to "vaga": -. Private to "vagem": em.

"vaga" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "vagem" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vaga ← avga · vaag · vagga · vgaa · vvaga
  • vagem ← avgem · vaegm · vagemm · vaggem · vagme · vgaem · vvagem

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vaga" for "vagem" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vaga" is an adjective and "vagem" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vaga" or "vagem"?
"vaga" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,456 in our Portuguese list, against #45,639 for "vagem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vaga" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vagem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #17,111 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vaga" and "vagem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vagem vs vargem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #17,111 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list