vacavsvaiWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: vaca is a noun, vai is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vaca” is a noun and “vai” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,687
“vaca” frequency rank
#49
“vai” frequency rank
4736
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vaca vai
Definition feminino de boi relativo aos vais

Where the eye mixes vaca and vai

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
vaca
3 ch
vai

Look-alike desk: vaca vs vai

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vaca is [ˈväkɐ] while vai is /ˈvaj/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4736, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vaca is recorded at frequency rank #4,687, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈväkɐ]. vai is at rank #49, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈvaj/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4736, this pair ranks #70,064 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vaca vs vai

Shared letters: av. Private to "vaca": c. Private to "vai": i.

"vaca" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "vai" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vacaavca · vaac · vacca · vcaa · vvaca

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vaca" for "vai" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vaca" is a noun and "vai" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "vaca" or "vai" show up more?
"vai" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #49 in our Portuguese list, against #4,687 for "vaca". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vaca" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vai" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #70,064 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vaca" and "vai" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vai vs vet". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #70,064 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list