turcovsturmaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: turco is a adjective, turma is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“turco” is an adjective and “turma” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,093
“turco” frequency rank
#2,452
“turma” frequency rank
9545
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature turco turma
Definition relativo à Turquia, seu povo, cultura e história grupo

Where the eye mixes turco and turma

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
turco
5 ch
turma

Visual trap between turco and turma

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: turco is /ˈtuɾ.ku/ while turma is /ˈtuɾ.mɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9545, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

turco is recorded at frequency rank #7,093, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈtuɾ.ku/. turma is at rank #2,452, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈtuɾ.mɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9545, this pair ranks #63,839 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of turco vs turma

Shared letters: rtu. Private to "turco": co. Private to "turma": am.

"turco" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "turma" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • turcotruco · tturco · tucro · turcco · turoc · turrco · utrco
  • turmatruma · tturma · tumra · turam · turmma · turrma · utrma

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "turco" for "turma" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "turco" is an adjective and "turma" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "turco" or "turma"?
"turma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,452 in our Portuguese list, against #7,093 for "turco". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "turco" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "turma" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #63,839 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "turco" and "turma" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tufo vs turco". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #63,839 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list