temvstuWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tem is a verb, tu is an intj, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tem” is a verb and “tu” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33
“tem” frequency rank
#243
“tu” frequency rank
276
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tem tu
Definition terceira pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo do verbo ter expressa sonoridade produzido por telefone indicativo de que o aparelho telefonado foi posto no gancho ou que a linha caiu

Letter map: tem vs tu

Shared letters muted; letters that set tem and tu apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
tem
2 ch
tu

Part-of-speech tell for tem / tu

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: tem is averb and tuanintj. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 276, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tem is recorded at frequency rank #33, classified as averb. tu is at rank #243, tagged as anintj, pronounced /ˈtu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 276, this pair ranks #75,359 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tem vs tu

Shared letters: t. Private to "tem": em. Private to "tu": u.

"tem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "tu" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "tem" and "tu" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tem" is a verb and "tu" an intj, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "tem" or "tu" show up more?
"tem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #33 in our Portuguese list, against #243 for "tu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "tem" and "tu".

  • Full dictionary entry for "tem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #75,359 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tem" and "tu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tu vs tufo". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #75,359 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list